瞒骗第一季

看了以后我立即去查Ekman的论文了。。。然后就先查到这个了

标题: Psychologist Paul Ekman inspires 'Lie to Me' 作者: Bentley, Rick, Fresno Bee, The (CA), Jan 20, 2009
数据库: Newspaper Source

Jan. 20--LOS ANGELES -- Dr. Paul Ekman is a rather mild- mannered psychologist who just happens to be involved in a line of research that scares the living daylights out of some people.

He knows when you are lying.

Ekman, 74, has spent his life documenting every twitch, eye movement, body shift and lip quiver that offers clues about who is telling the truth. His work is the basis for the new Fox series "Lie To Me." The series debuts at 9 p.m. tonight.

How scary is Ekman? "Lie To Me" executive producer Samuel Baum explains that even the crew scampered when they saw Ekman coming.

"There was a guy on our crew. This huge 250-pound dolly grip. Very confident guy. And on the day Dr. Ekman came to set to consult, you just saw him go, 'I don't want to be anywhere near that guy.' He just cleared out," Baum says during an interview at the Universal Hilton just days before the launch of the new show.

Ekman has faced that reaction before. The psychologist suggests that the reason for the fear is that people assume he can read their minds. That's definitely not the case. All he can do is put together unconscious clues a person reveals. That information helps him decide who is being truthful and who is a big fat liar.

The series based on Ekman's work stars Tim Roth ("The Incredible Hulk"). The British actor plays Dr. Cal Lightman, the world's leading deception expert. Not only can he figure out if you are lying, but he also can figure out the reason for the fibs.

Even Roth gets a little nervous around Ekman.

"It's like traveling with a critic from the New York Times. And wherever you go, there's the guy going, 'No, I don't believe you. The performance was terrible,' " Roth says.

It would take years for a viewer to learn the medical skills used to solve mysteries on "House." The same goes for the forensic science that serves as the vehicle for "Bones." The same for Ekman's abilities. He offers training programs and material -- for a cost of $175 and up -- through his Web site, paulekman.com.

Be careful what you learn, he says, because knowing the truth may not be a good thing.

"The truth sometimes can be painful. Do you want to find out your spouse is cheating? Do you want to find out your kids are using hard drugs? Do you want to find out the person you hired is embezzling? It's your own choice," Ekman says. "The program will tell you about it. You may sometimes be confronted with painful truths.

"But I operate on the assumption -- and it is an assumption, it is a matter of faith -- that we're better off knowing the truth than being misled ourselves."

No one is safe. Ekman's book "Why Kids Lie: How Parents Can Encourage Truthfulness," documents his own experience with his children and their sometimes sketchy relationship to the truth.

As with many successful TV shows this season that feature a search for the truth, "Lie to Me" is another show that features actors from other countries. But unlike "House" or "Fringe," in which the lead actors from other countries speak with an American accent, Roth has been asked not to.

And Roth is happy.

"I've done dialects a lot. I know the work that goes into it and that you have to get pretty specific to convince some people that that's where you're from. Do you want that added work when you're working seven days a week? I don't know where you're going to fit it," Roth says. "My feeling was it's the kind of character that you've got to be really flexible with and play around with, and you have to be really light on your feet when you're doing him.

"To have the added weight on you of trying to get the accent right would just be a waste of time. So it was a deal-breaker for me."

And as Ekman could confirm, Roth was not lying.

重点都已经给你们了，回去好好准备吧。

老师，你说过第五章和第六章的内容不重要，那就是不考啦，是不是？

说这话的时候，我站了起来，眼睛直视讲台上的老师。

 

怎么样？

会考吗？

如果不是生病的话，百分之七十不会考。

我这样回答旁边的同学。

 

考前划重点，到的同学最齐，虽然大家在考试方面都身经百战，

但大家还是喜欢向老师套题，这就是一场猫与老鼠的游戏。

理科的同学晓之以理

文科的同学动之以情

我的判断则是microexpression。

判断标准是

一、话语上没有直接对问题进行肯定或否定的回答

二、鼻孔涨大，迅速吸气

三、手抓紧了把手一下，我站起来就是为了看清楚这个。

 

microexpression这一名词来自于最近看的美剧 lie to me。

 

这片可以学到不少心理学和肢体语言的知识。

如果对老师的话进行录音分析的话，会发现重音落在哪些单词上，他所强调的重点其实就是考点。

不过，也不是学习了这些知识就可以简单判断的。

即使是专业人士，也要录相之后反复回放确认，回放的屏幕达到100寸以上，这样才可以细致地看到对方的表情变化，当然还要设置一个baseline，即基准。

 

我有个习惯，看到电影或电视中好的词句或知识就记下来。

一则对自己基本素质有提高

二则也可以提高英语水平。

所以我家人就看到一个很诡异的场面。

我棒着12寸的笔记本电脑，一边纪录，一边观看22寸液晶屏幕上的电影。

 

PS：最后，心理学这门课程，我得了92分，150人的班级中排名第一，老师真是有眼光。

 

 

 


 

 

第一集

倒叙 回忆 人说谎时很难倒叙地按顺序复述出所有事情

否定,接着重复提问

面部表情

瞳孔放大,性吸引力

假笑没有眼角皱纹

说谎手部温度将会降低

第二集

两手交叉置于胸前,退缩,保护

clear my name 澄清自己 natural 天才 名词

两边嘴角向下,不自信表现

模肚子和耳朵可能是撒谎的表现

抬起下巴 愤怒表现

 


第三集
悲痛时眼部与额头有情绪表现

受欢迎程度与撒谎的相关关系,越受欢迎的越会撒谎

面部两侧表情不对称时可能是在说谎

抚摸自己的手表示一种不安情绪,参照戴安娜王妃

第四集
he is into you 他喜欢你

眨眼睛隐藏信息

眉毛上翘，紧锁，害怕与恐惧

手指指向一边，眼睛却看向另一边 说谎的表现（克林顿莱温斯基事件）

you are the best man，你是伴郎吗？

中指伸出摸嘴，鼻子或眼睛都是表示轻蔑或者愤怒

耸肩膀

 


第五集
群体说谎的时候考察问与答间隔时间，如果事先预演过，都会在一秒之内回复。

第六集

手部紧张，握住把手，表示有所隐藏

吞咽表示强烈的感情

you've got thing for her 你对她有意思



第七集

我只说一次，属于限制性陈述，平时没必要用，但出现谎言被揭穿，经常会出现。
同样还有“据我所知”的限定语

咬嘴唇 不可思议的焦虑

have an affair 有外遇

you doctored the report 你修改了报告

you know i can count on one hand the number of people i'd do anything for .

you are one of them.




第八集

眼睛向下后移开 羞愧

在确认事实的时候转换时态也代表着心里有鬼

慢速播放表情的时候，可能会发现表面快乐表情后面隐藏的忧伤

从一开始用的消极词就比较多的在心理学上代表良心有愧

眉毛上挑代表知道答案

直接问之后转换话题是隐藏之表现

lightman 的母亲死于自杀

第九集

对镇定剂上瘾的人只有识别出厌恶的表情，不能判断诸如笑或吃惊等其他表情

is dancing about it 对这个问题绕来绕去

不停眨眼代表隐藏，两人距离可以判断关系，眼光闪烁一触即离

撒谎的时候通常不会用太多的修辞，比如比喻

讲真话有手部动作称为诠释性姿势

摸手表，耳环称为操纵性动作，通常用来控制情绪，可能在隐藏


第十集

歪着头有可能女性对你在调情

屏住呼吸代表焦虑

第十一集
night shift 夜班

第十二集

鼻孔长大，迅速吸气，紧张

take advatage 滥用职权
所有消极的词都用重音 代表反感或厌恶

　　同时看Mentalist和lie to me 的同学们注意啦
　　投个票，如果PK的话，你认为谁破案比较厉害呢？
　　
　　
　　1. Patrick Jane (Mentalist)
　　
　　2. Dr. Lightman (lie to me)

   晚上看lie to me看得如火如荼，他的手机狂响，我叫他起来，人家睡得是云里雾里。我怕耽误他什么正事，帮他看手机，一个女人的短信，在未打开的时候便可以看到头几行字的内容，大意是与感情纠葛有关。

    不知该如何是好，我没有打开短信，而是坐下来喝水，想着这件事如果符合我的最坏想象该如何是好。

    有人说，女人是直觉特别敏锐的动物，什么鸡毛蒜皮的事情都逃不过她们的眼睛。也有人说，女人是最笨的动物，被老公或男朋友背叛，总是最后一个知道的。更有人说，不过是捏着鼻子哄眼睛，自己骗自己，只相信自己愿意相信的事情罢了。

    知道lie to me很久了，也偶尔翻阅了一个朋友买的《秘密》一书。相信很多人的目的，包括豆瓣上关于这部剧的火热网评都是概括出如何辨别对方是否在说谎的如下一二三四。我对读完书看完剧就能成个测谎专家表示怀疑，就像极品飞车玩得好就一定会漂移吗？我看该剧纯属是不用心也不用脑的打发我追几部美剧已经追完了的空白期。可我却还是为女博士分辨不出她丈夫的谎言而唏嘘不已，却也不觉得是种悲剧。就像剧中经典的那句话一样：真实或快乐，你只能选其一。

    可我，如今火烧到自家院墙了，却还是如此希望他并没有欺骗过我。今天在一起回来的路上，我俩还一起讨论了彼此的关系，共同得出的结论是他对我比我对他要好很多。我甚至说了些让我现在想起来很羞愧的话，我说对我好的人多着呢，你这算什么。

    长期以来，我一直是只索取不奉献，一直只享受着他对我的关心体贴照顾习以为常，我若有事情，就都去找他，不管会不会让他为难，并且好像这一切都是理所当然。他只托我给他代买过一次东西，我忘记了，还撒谎说买了只是没带过来，此后我心虚不提，他也没再问过。甚至他要买房子，我没说出过一点力提过一点建议反而说it's none of my business.

    我没想过他会有外心，我也没有想过他会弃我而去，我甚至没有想过他会欺骗我。可现在呢，事实给了我一个无情的耳光。

    今天的短信事件若是搁在三四年前，我是无论如何一定要闹个人仰马翻，把他给拉起来，把手机甩到他面前，怎么回事你一定要给我说清楚，说清楚后咱俩再一拍两散两不相干，咱大好青春可不能在一棵树上吊死，你有外心你就给我out.

    可现在却是，我只是安静得坐着，把很多细节慢镜头回放，对于我的自私我的冷漠我简直是无地自容。我现在开始相信，若一个人他本性纯真善良，他开始欺骗你隐瞒你，你真的是要好好检讨自己。

    在数年前，我与另一个人在一起三年，分分合合，打打闹闹，撕心裂肺，最后分手时想死的心都有了。你可以把之定义为情伤，我一直不承认，现在看来，其实影响颇大。比如曾经的我爱就爱得值得，错也错得值得，爱得那么浓情蜜意毫无保留，每天短信电话用心为对方做很多事情就连讲话也是甜丝丝的口气。可现在的我却是自私自利生怕自己在一段感情中付出太多最后落个分手下场遍体鳞伤所以冷漠以对。过去的过去，虽然我不承认，却已经在生命里打下了烙印。

    深呼吸数口，决心就算打破目前他对我关怀体贴的甜蜜假象也要直面惨淡的人生。打开那条貌似男女感情纠葛的短信，结果对方的大意是：我是喜欢你，但是你有女朋友了，我也就不再表示什么，希望你过得好。

    如此看来，就算他真的对我有谎言，也无非是没把这些小插曲告诉我。我也庆幸，这起疑似的出轨事件，以我对自己行为的反思和决心改变而告终。
  
    焉知非福哦，就让谎言来得更早些吧。虽然我的论调有些鸵鸟，但当一个人真的把什么都坦言相对了，相信那离你们关系的结束也便不远了。